Railroad Standard Time Introduced:
This is a pretty cool PW story with a neat watch.
Railroad Standard Time Introduced:
During the early years most trains were operated on a single track,
with sidings provided at intervals to allow trains to pass each other.
Railroads operated using a timetable in order to avoid
collisions between trains and to move trains efficiently
over the railroad lines. Timetable operation required that
all moving trains use a standardized time.
Each railroad began to try to standardize time based
on the local time standard adopted by its home city
or an important city on its line. Mistakes and errors
were frequent and sometimes disastrous. (Railswest.com)
The Great Kipton Train Wreck:
Oberlin Weekly News, April 23, 1891
The local passenger train from the east was behind schedule
and instead of waiting at Oberlin for the fast mail train to
pass by from the west, went on to Kipton. A freight train
was sitting on the siding that the engineer had planned to
use and going eight miles an hour by this time sought a
second siding. The mail train came around the curve from
the west going forty-five miles an hour. The engineer's
view being blocked by the freight on the siding, he did
not see the passenger train in time to slow down.
Both engineers and a fireman were among those killed.
Three postal clerks sorting mail also died.
The accident occurred on April 18th
and eight people died in the crash.
Because of Wrecks like these,
A new pocket watch standard was begun:
Standard Requirements (General)
collectionoftimes.com
Here is my Illinois Bunn Railroad Grade Pocketwatch:
American Made 18 or 16 size
Fitted with 17 or more jewels
Temperature compensated
Adjusted to 5 positions
Lever Set
Timed to +/- 30 sec/week
Fitted with a:
Double roller
Patented regulator
Steel escape wheel
Plain White dial
Having:
Black Arabic Numerals
Each minute delineated
Open Face
Configured with the winding stem at 12 O'clock